Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was among the very first Indian scientists who experimented that plant life and animal life have quite a lot of things in common. He established that plants react to heat and cold, as well as noise and light. Bose invented an extremely advanced apparatus known as the crescograph to observe and note plants’ submillimeter response to external stimulants. It was able to enlarge the movement of plant tissues to approximately 10,000 times their real size and, in the process, discovered numerous similarities between plants and other living things. Let’s have a look at the biography of Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose.
Early Life and Career Path:
About Jagadish Chandra Bose, Jagadish Chandra Bose’s birthday falls on 30 November 1858 at Mymensingh, now in Bangladesh. He grew up in a household dedicated to untainted Indian culture and traditions. He was raised in a home committed to pure Indian traditions and culture. Jagadish Chandra Bose’s education comprised elementary education from a vernacular school, since his father felt that Bose must study his mother language, Bengali, before he could study a foreign language like English. Subsequently, he studied at St. Xavier’s School in Kolkata and cleared the Entrance Examination for Calcutta University.
Bose studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge, having graduated from Calcutta University with a degree in physics. He came back to India in 1884 upon earning his B.Sc. degree at Cambridge University and was appointed as professor of physical science at Presidency College, Calcutta (now Kolkata). Bose relinquished his professorship in 1917 and set up the Bose Institute at Calcutta, which was at first dedicated primarily to the work on plants. He served as its director for twenty years before his death.
Famous Experiment:
Talking about the biography of Jagdish Bose, the Royal Society’s central hall in London was packed with great scientists on the 10th of May 1901. Everyone appeared interested to learn about how Jagdish Chandra Bose’s list will prove that plants feel like all other living creatures and human beings. Bose had selected a plant whose roots were carefully immersed up to its stem in a bowl containing a solution of bromine, which was regarded as poison. He connected the instrument with the plant and observed the illuminated spot on a screen of the plant’s movements, as its pulse beat, and the spot started to and fro movement like a pendulum. In minutes, the spot oscillated in a violent fashion and eventually stopped abruptly. The entire process was like a poisoned rat struggling to die. The plant had perished as a result of exposure to the toxic bromide solution.
The incident was welcomed with widespread appreciation and applause; however, some physiologists were unsatisfied and regarded Bose as an intruder. They brutally knocked the experiment, but Bose did not lose heart and was sure of his results.
With the help of the crescograph, he also studied the reaction of the plants towards fertilizers, light rays, and wireless waves. The device gained extensive recognition, especially from the Path Congress of Science in 1900. Most physiologists also endorsed his results afterward with the aid of even more sophisticated instruments.
Later Life and Death:
Bose scientist, wrote two acclaimed books: ‘Response in the Living and Non-living’ (1902) and ‘The Nervous Mechanism of Plants’ (1926). He researched the movement of radio waves as well. Predominantly regarded as a plant physiologist, he was a physicist in reality. Bose made enhancements to another device known as ‘the coherer’, for sensing the radio waves. He was knighted in 1917 and made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1920 for his wonderful work and efforts. He died at the age of 78, on 23 November 1937, in Giridih, India.
Books of Jagdish Chandra Bose
Here are the books of Jagadish Chandra Bose. Have a look at the table below
| Response in the Living and Non-Living | Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose: His Life and Speeches |
| The Unspoken: Reflections of Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose on Nature, Science, and the Universe | Plant Response as a Means of Physiological Investigation; Volume 1906 |
| Life Movements in Plants, Volume II, 1919 | On Electric Touch and the Molecular Changes produced in Matter by Electric Waves: Exploring Electric Waves and Molecular Transformations |
| The Nervous Mechanism of Plants | Life Movements in Plants |
| The Physiology of the Ascent of Sap | Growth and Tropic Movements of Plants |
Conclusion
Jagadish Chandra Bose was an expert in many areas of science, including telecommunication and botany. Bose is regarded as one of the radio science fathers and researched microwaves. He initially employed semiconductor junctions to pick up radio signals, thus proving wireless communication for the very first time in 1895. Bose’s initial studies were on plant countenance, but this did not interest him as much as he was influenced by animal physiology, which he researched in Calcutta Medical College under Professor John Perry. His research was funded by an Indian Civil Service Scholarship of the British Government. In this article, you discovered Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, his path as an early science fiction writer, and his contributions to radio and microwave optics and plants.
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